Aliyah, the process of immigrating to Israel, is a significant step for many Jews, children and grandchildren of Jews and their family members. As a rule, families make this process together, but in some cases, only one spouse—with or without children—chooses to make the move. This scenario is referred to as “split aliyah.”
What is Split Aliyah?
Split aliyah occurs when married spouses decide that only one of them will immigrate to Israel, either alone or with their children. This situation often arises due to various personal, professional, or logistical reasons that might prevent the entire family from relocating simultaneously.
Eligibility and conditions
The eligibility for split aliyah is strict and is primarily available to the spouse who qualifies as a “birthright eligible.” Birthright eligibility means that the individual was born to a Jewish mother and is not a member of another religion, or they are a child or grandchild of a Jew. It should be noted that according to the new instruction, split aliyah is permitted only if it involves a Jew by birth. A Jew who has converted through giyur, according to the new instructions, will not have the right to split aliyah.This eligibility is crucial as it forms the foundation of the right to immigrate under the Law of Return, which governs Jewish immigration to Israel.
To proceed with a split aliyah, the eligible spouse must submit a detailed letter explaining their intent to settle permanently in Israel and the reasons why their family members are not joining the application. This documentation is vital to assess the seriousness and permanence of the decision to immigrate.
Requirements for children’s Immigration
In cases where the eligible spouse decides to bring their minor children, the situation requires careful handling. The non-immigrating spouse’s consent is mandatory and must be formally documented. This consent is typically verified by a consul at an Israeli embassy or a representative handling immigration matters, ensuring that the rights and welfare of the children and the non-immigrating spouse are safeguarded.
Challenges and considerations
Split aliyah is not a decision to be taken lightly. It involves complex logistical and legal challenges. The family must manage the physical separation and the dynamics of maintaining relationships across continents. Moreover, the immigrating spouse must navigate the integration into Israeli society alone or with children but without their partner’s immediate support.
Conclusion
Split aliyah, while challenging, can be a practical solution for families facing temporary obstacles to full family immigration. It allows the family to establish roots in Israel and begin building a future there while resolving issues that prevent them from immigrating together. However, it requires thorough preparation, clear communication, and strict adherence to legal requirements to ensure the well-being of all family members involved.
In essence, split aliyah represents a unique facet of the broader narrative of Jewish immigration to Israel, accommodating modern realities while maintaining the spirit of the Law of Return.
